How to Manage Split Shifts Effectively

Jamie Norman
11 Jan 2022
5 min read

Split shifts, where an employee works two separate shifts in a single day, are a common scheduling arrangement in sectors like hospitality, healthcare, retail, and transport. While this work structure offers businesses the flexibility to cover peak hours efficiently, it presents unique challenges for employees and managers alike. The fragmented workday can disrupt work-life balance, reduce productivity, and lead to burnout if not handled correctly.

In this article, we’ll explore practical strategies for managing split shifts effectively, both from an employee and employer perspective. By addressing time management, rest periods, and maintaining motivation, we’ll offer actionable insights to make split shifts a sustainable and productive model.

Understanding the Impact of Split Shifts

Split shifts can be particularly taxing due to the gaps between working hours, often resulting in extended workdays that leave little room for personal time. However, when managed well, split shifts can be both efficient and beneficial.

Before diving into strategies, it’s crucial to weigh the pros and cons of split shifts. Understanding both the advantages and the downsides helps in crafting better management strategies.

Pros of Split Shifts:

  • Business Efficiency: Split shifts allow businesses to cover high-demand periods effectively without overstaffing during quieter times.
  • Flexible Workdays: Employees who prefer a break in the middle of their day or have other commitments may benefit from split shifts.
  • Optimised Labour Costs: By scheduling workers only during peak hours, businesses can optimise labour costs.

Cons of Split Shifts:

  • Extended Workdays: Employees may end up having very long days, leading to fatigue and burnout.
  • Disrupted Work-Life Balance: With a large gap in the middle of the day, it can be difficult for employees to plan their personal time.
  • Low Morale: The irregular structure and extended hours can lead to decreased job satisfaction.


From the employee’s perspective, split shifts can feel disruptive, leading to decreased motivation and productivity over time. The fragmented work schedule may cause stress, especially when coupled with irregular sleeping and eating patterns. Understanding these challenges from the outset allows managers to provide better support and devise strategies that mitigate these issues.

For managers, scheduling split shifts is a balancing act. The goal is to ensure that the business runs smoothly during peak hours while keeping employee wellbeing in mind. The challenge lies in creating a schedule that meets operational needs without overburdening employees. Effective communication, empathy, and planning are key to finding that balance.

Strategies for Employees to Manage Split Shifts

Successfully managing split shifts as an employee starts with adopting the right mindset and creating effective routines. With thoughtful strategies in place, the challenges of split shifts can be minimised, enabling employees to maintain energy, focus, and a healthy work-life balance throughout a fragmented workday.

First and foremost, it’s important to optimise your rest breaks. The gap between shifts is crucial for recharging and resetting your energy levels. Instead of letting this break become wasted or unproductive time, use it intentionally. Whether it’s a quick nap, some light exercise, or practising mindfulness techniques, these activities can help refresh your mind and body, allowing you to return to work feeling more energised. Planning this break time can also be valuable. For instance, running errands or engaging in a hobby can reduce frustration and make the day feel more fulfilling. However, be mindful of your diet during this period; opting for light, balanced meals instead of heavy food can prevent sluggishness when you resume work.

Another essential strategy is learning how to manage your energy levels effectively. The fragmented nature of split shifts can lead to fluctuations in energy, making it crucial to stabilise these peaks and troughs. Prioritising good sleep is foundational—irregular work patterns can easily disrupt sleep schedules, so sticking to a consistent routine and creating a restful environment can make a significant difference. Additionally, staying hydrated throughout the day can help maintain alertness and concentration. Small changes in diet can also have a big impact; consuming energy-boosting snacks like fruits, nuts, or yoghurt during shifts can help avoid energy crashes, keeping you focused and productive.

Setting clear boundaries for your personal time is another key aspect of managing split shifts. Maintaining a healthy work-life balance becomes even more challenging with split shifts, so it requires more discipline and planning. Making a conscious effort to schedule activities that help you unwind and recharge during your off-hours can prevent the day from feeling endless and allow for a proper mental break. If split shifts begin to negatively impact your personal life or health, it’s important to communicate these concerns with your manager. Open dialogue may lead to schedule adjustments or additional support to ease the burden.

By focusing on these strategies—optimising your rest breaks, managing energy levels, and setting clear boundaries—you can significantly improve your experience with split shifts. With the right approach, split shifts can be transformed from a disruptive challenge into a workable routine that supports both your professional performance and personal wellbeing.

How Employers Can Support Split Shifts Effectively


Employers play a crucial role in ensuring split shifts are manageable and beneficial for their teams. By focusing on fair scheduling, open communication, and employee wellbeing, managers can help create a working environment where split shifts are effective without leading to burnout or disengagement.

The foundation of successful split shift management lies in creating fair and balanced schedules. Scheduling split shifts requires more than simply filling time slots; it demands careful planning to prevent fatigue and dissatisfaction. Rotating shifts fairly among employees is key, as this ensures that no one is consistently burdened with the most challenging hours. Regularly rotating split shifts also prevents resentment from building up among employees who might feel overworked. Additionally, transparency is vital—giving employees ample notice when their schedules involve split shifts allows them to plan their personal lives and reduces the stress associated with last-minute changes. Furthermore, giving employees some input in the scheduling process, such as allowing shift swaps or accommodating preferences, can enhance job satisfaction and boost morale.

Communication and support are equally important. A workplace culture that encourages open dialogue is vital when managing split shifts. Regular check-ins with employees help managers spot any emerging issues before they escalate into major problems. By fostering a culture where employees feel comfortable voicing their concerns, managers can make timely adjustments that benefit both the business and the team. Additionally, providing wellness resources like access to counselling, fitness programmes, or stress management workshops can be a significant help. These resources empower employees to cope better with the demands of split shifts, allowing them to maintain their energy and motivation. Recognising and appreciating the extra effort employees put in during split shifts can also boost morale. Simple acknowledgements, whether through public recognition or small rewards, go a long way in making employees feel valued.

Employee wellbeing should be a priority when managing split shifts. Long-term exposure to split shifts can lead to cumulative fatigue and burnout if not handled properly. Managers need to monitor employees closely for signs of fatigue, such as decreased performance or increased absenteeism. Adjusting schedules or redistributing workloads can help alleviate this issue. Encouraging employees to fully utilise their break periods between shifts is another important step. Breaks should be protected time for rest, and managers should discourage employees from using these periods for additional tasks or overtime work. Finally, fostering a positive work environment where wellbeing and work-life balance are valued creates a more engaged and productive workforce, even during the challenges of split shifts.

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